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CSIRO ANIC Tour 2020[播放音乐并出现一盘黑色和蓝色蝴蝶的图像，出现CSIRO徽标和文本：澳大利亚国家昆虫收藏、澳大利亚国家研究收藏][相机在一盘黑色和蓝色蝴蝶上平移]Olivia Evangelista博士：欢迎来到ANIC，澳大利亚国家昆虫收藏。[图像更改显示奥利维亚·伊万格丽斯塔博士站在大卫·叶芝博士旁边，与摄像机交谈，文本显示：奥利维亚·伊万格丽斯塔博士，大卫·叶芝博士]我们位于澳大利亚国家科学局堪培拉。[图像发生变化，相机在一盘甲虫上平移，然后图像发生变化，显示一只手打开一个抽屉，抽屉里有被钉住的昆虫]我们的收藏中有22000多抽屉被钉住的昆虫。[图像更改为显示一只雄性将一盘被钉住的昆虫带回compactus，然后图像更改为显示一只雄性看着被钉住的昆虫盘的侧视图]我们的材料经过策划、鉴定、数字化、研究和拍照，以创建一个出色的研究基础设施。[图像变化显示伊万格丽斯塔博士站在叶芝博士旁边，与摄像机交谈]这是ANIC的导演大卫·叶芝博士。[图像变化显示叶芝博士站在伊万杰利斯塔博士旁边，与摄像机交谈，然后摄像机放大一只甲虫，出现文字：查尔斯·达尔文收集的第一只昆虫]大卫·叶芝博士：非常感谢奥利维亚。我们拥有1200多万个标本，是迄今为止地球上最大的澳大利亚昆虫收藏地，我们最早的昆虫是1836年由查尔斯·达尔文收集的。[图像变化显示叶芝博士与摄像机交谈的侧视图，然后图像变化显示两名女性和一名男性在山坡上用蚊帐收集昆虫]ANIC的目的是发现和描述澳大利亚独特的昆虫生物多样性，以便对其进行保护、管理和利用，造福于我们的人民、工业，在一个不断变化的世界里，环境也在变化。[图像变化显示叶芝博士与摄像机交谈的侧视图，然后图像变化显示一只手打开一个抽屉，抽屉里放着被钉住的蝴蝶]。[图像更改为显示一托盘蝴蝶的近景，然后图像更改为显示两名女性在打开多个钉住蝴蝶的抽屉时与Evangelista博士讨论]ANIC于1962年被确认为澳大利亚国家遗产的一部分，我们在堪培拉有两名来自农业部的工作人员，他们为生物安全鉴定昆虫物种并提供生物安全政策建议。[图片更改为叶芝博士对着摄像机讲话的侧视图]ANIC积极参与国际访问计划，如CSIRO管理的富布赖特研究金和硕士研究金。亚当·斯里平斯基博士：当我来到澳大利亚时，我想知道我能在我的新国家做些什么来改变现状。[图片改变显示Slipinski博士在《澳大利亚甲虫》一书中翻阅的近景]我能做的事情之一就是让其他科学家、学生和公众更容易接触到澳大利亚的甲虫。[图片继续显示Slipinski博士浏览澳大利亚甲虫书籍]ANIC在甲虫研究方面有着悠久的传统。事实上，澳大利亚在甲虫的系统发育方面一直处于世界领先地位，也为全世界的研究人员提供了大量支持。我们知道在澳大利亚大约有40000种甲虫，但可能还有40000种，如果不是更多的话，这取决于要描述的甲虫数量。David Yeates博士：我们目前正在收集两项主要计划。[图像变化显示实验室中工作的机器的近景]第一个是收集基因组学，从收集的标本中生成基因组规模的分子数据。[图像移动显示准备拍照的昆虫，一只雌性工作，一只雌性将昆虫固定在泡沫垫上，一只雌性在电脑前工作，以及一只昆虫的近景]并将收集的昆虫进行数字化，从而创建收集的每一个标本的数字图像，以及每一个标本的数字数据库记录。[图像变化显示伊万格丽斯塔博士站在玛丽安·霍拉克博士和泰德·爱德华兹博士旁边与摄像机交谈，文本显示：玛丽安·霍拉克博士，泰德·爱德华兹博士]奥利维亚·伊万格丽斯塔博士：这是一个艺术与科学交叉的杰出例子。我和杰出的艺术家，前美第奇在一起，她会explain to us her inspiration. [Camera pans over two pieces of art work of different insects by eX De Medici and text appears: eX De Medici, Holy Human Angel, 2008, Artwork by eX De Medici] eX De Medici: When I first arrived here to work, to produce work within this collection room, Ted Edwards and Marianne Horak basically gave me a crash course education on lepidoptera. [Image changes to show a close view of a moth and then the image changes and the camera pans over a piece of eX De Medici artwork] So, the very first pieces I worked on were pieces they selected for me. [Camera pans over a piece of eX De Medici artwork and then the image changes to show a female flicking through the pages of a book] I knew nothing about how representation operated in terms of scientific representation, which is not what I do. [Image changes to show a close view of a piece of eX De Medici artwork and text appears: eX De Medici, Obey, 2003] It is somewhere in between. [Image changes to show a close view of a piece of eX De Medici artwork and text appears: eX De Medici, Pure Impulse Control, 2008] There’s some sort of, it has artistic license as well as an observation of characteristics. [Image changes to show a close view of a piece of eX De Medici artwork and text appears: Spy (Tehran/Qom), 2012 eX De Medici] But their guidance for me for many, many years has been invaluable. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista talking to the camera while standing next to Dr Federica Turco] Dr Olivia Evangelista: And here we are with Dr Federica Turco, and she’s our Collections Manager. [Image changes to show Dr Turco talking to the camera and text appears: Dr Federica Turco] Dr Federica Turco: At the moment we’re still growing our collection. We estimate roughly 1% of the collection per year. [Images move through to show Dr Turco talking to the camera, a close view of the Donated by Dr Marianne Horak 2009 plaque, and then the camera pans over trays of different insects] This growth is mainly due to original new collections that we do in the field but also to the nations, in particular in this hall, in the lepidoptera area and in the coleoptera area. [Images move through to show a tray of different insects, a close view of a pinned insect, and then a rear view of a female looking at a computer screen of butterflies] The Australian National Insect Collection is not a museum, so we don’t have a public exhibition space but we collaborate with National Museums here in Canberra. [Image changes to show a side view of a researcher holding up a sample container and then the image changes to show Dr Turco talking to the camera] We are primarily a research collection. So we will be moving into a purpose built new facility in a few years. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista talking to the camera] Dr Olivia Evangelista: Every year we describe over 200 species of insects and that includes charismatic flies, weevils, and also insects preserved in amber. [Image changes to show a photograph of a fly next to a photograph of Stan Lee and then the image changes to show a photograph of a fly next to a photograph of the Marvel Character] This year we named five new robber fly species after Stan Lee in the Marvel Character. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista talking to the camera while standing next to compactus] The inner collection is stored in three main halls. This is one of them, the compactus hall. Come with me. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista talking to the camera while standing in front of Dr Bryan Lessard looking in a drawer of the compactus] We are studying species that could threaten Australia’s biosecurity. And we’re also unravelling the diversity of mosquitoes in Australia. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista turning to talk to Dr Lessard in the compactus] Would you like to show us something Bryan? [Image shows Dr Lessard standing by an open drawer in the compactus talking to Dr Evangelista and text appears: Dr Bryan Lessard] Dr Bryan Lessard: Hi. Here are some of the mosquitos we have in our collection. [Image changes to show a side view of Dr Lessard opening and looking closely at a drawer of insects] There are 400 species endemic to Australia but only half of them have formal scientific names. [Image changes to show a close view of a tray of pinned insects and then the image changes to show Dr Lessard standing by an open drawer of insects talking to Dr Evangelista] So, I’m working with that collection to name new species so they can be used by surveillance officers from separating endemic species to pest species you want to keep out of the country. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista talking to the camera and then turning and then entering an office to talk to Dr Juanita Rodriguez] Dr Olivia Evangelista: So we are also using our collection to discover new products from nature. [Image changes to show a side view of Dr Rodriguez sitting at a desk talking to the camera and text appears: Dr Juanita Rodriguez] Dr Juanita Rodriguez: Spider wasps are very interesting because they are a group that has not been studied very well in Australia, so there’s a lot of new species that we need to discover. [Image changes to show a close view of a trays of pinned insects] And it’s not only the diversity of species that we’re looking at, we’re also looking at the diversity of venoms that they produce. [Image changes to show a side view of Dr Rodriguez sitting at a desk talking to the camera] So spider wasp venom is a cocktail of hundreds of molecules and some of them have been found to have an effect in sodium channels that are involved in neuronal function. Because of this effect we think that they may be useful to treat conditions like Alzheimer’s and epilepsy or Parkinson’s. [Image changes and the camera pans over a close view of a tray of insects] Dr Olivia Evangelista: Each insect specimen is a unique source of biological information. [Image changes and the camera pans over a tray of beetles] Each one is a snapshot of space, time, and genetic heritage. [Image changes to show a side view of a male working at a computer in a laboratory] Our collection is a permanent resource for research. [Image changes to show a rear view of a male doing tests in a laboratory] And it’s available, not only for the Australian community, but also for scientists all around the world who are helping us quantify our insect fauna and also preserve our critically endangered species. [Image changes to show Dr Evangelista sitting next to a tray of insects while talking to the camera] We continuously go to the field and survey insects in certain targeted areas if we have a specific research purpose. But we also continuously set traps, or survey areas that are close to us. So, many of the parks and national areas in New South Wales that actually were severely impacted by the bushfires were also areas that we had continuous malaise trap records for over the course of one or two years. [Image changes to show a plate of dead bugs floating in water, and the camera zooms in and then out and then the image changes to show a photograph of vegetation] We can use that information to monitor the recovery of these areas and compare what we have moving forward, how this community is re-established, against how they looked right before the fires took place. [Image changes to show a tray of beetles and then the image changes to show a machine working in a laboratory] Twenty years ago we had no idea that we would be able to sequence degraded DNA from old specimens so effectively. [Image shows a machine working in a laboratory and then the image changes to show a male standing on a hillside collecting insects in a net] Today new technologies allow us to retrieve large amounts of genomic data from our museum material. [Camera pans over illustrations of different insects and text appears: Frank Nanninga’s insect illustrations (from the book Insects of Australia)] We are using this information to find new products in nature, understand insect declines, and study insect pollination networks. [Image changes to show bugs floating in a container of water and then the image changes to show a rear view of Dr Evangelista working in an office and putting an insect under a microscope] Much of this work is being delivered through the Environomics Future Science Platform at CSIRO. [Image changes to show a person removing some insects from an insect tray and then the image changes to show a white screen and text appears: www.csiro.au, Follow us on Twitter #CSIROcollections] And through these innovative approaches and the work we do here at the collections, we hope to contribute to a better understanding of our biodiversity, and a more sustainable future. [Music plays and image changes to show a white screen with the CSIRO logo and text: CSIRO, Australia’s National Science Agency]

成绩单可从以下网址获得：https://www.csiro.au/CorporateAffairs/Vimeo/Australia-National-Insect-Collection-virtual-tour/video-transcript